New automated and high-throughput quantitative analysis of urinary ketones by multifiber exchange-solid phase microextraction coupled to fast gas chromatography/negative chemical-electron ionization/mass spectrometry

通过多纤维交换固相微萃取结合快速气相色谱/负化学电子电离/质谱对尿酮进行新的自动化和高通量定量分析

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作者:Marco Pacenti, Stefano Dugheri, Pietro Traldi, Filippo Degli Esposti, Nicola Perchiazzi, Elena Franchi, Massimo Calamante, Ireneo Kikic, Paolo Alessi, Alice Bonacchi, Edoardo Salvadori, Giulio Arcangeli, Vincenzo Cupelli

Abstract

The present research is focused on automation, miniaturization, and system interaction with high throughput for multiple and specific Direct Immersion-Solid Phase Microextraction/Fast Gas Chromatography analysis of the urinary ketones. The specific Mass Spectrometry instrumentation, capable of supporting such the automated changeover from Negative Chemical to Electron Ionization mode, as well as the automation of the preparation procedure by new device called MultiFiber Exchange, through change of the fibers, allowed a friendly use of mass spectrometry apparatus with a number of advantages including reduced analyst time and greater reproducibility (2.01-5.32%). The detection limits for the seven ketones were less than 0.004 mg/L. For an innovative powerful meaning in high-throughput routine, the generality of the structurally informative Mass Spectrometry fragmentation patterns together with the chromatographic separation and software automation are also investigated.

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