Fermi LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF BLAZAR 3C 279 OCCULTATIONS BY THE SUN.

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作者:Barbiellini G, Bastieri D, Bechtol K, Bellazzini R, Blandford R D, Borgland A W, Bregeon J, Bruel P, Buehler R, Buson S, Caliandro G A, Cameron R A, Caraveo P A, Cavazzuti E, Cecchi C, Chaves R C G, Chekhtman A, Cheung C C, Chiang J, Ciprini S, Claus R, Cohen-Tanugi J, D'Ammando F, de Angelis A, Dermer C D, Digel S W, do Couto E Silva E, Drell P S, Drlica-Wagner A, Favuzzi C, Focke W B, Franckowiak A, Fukazawa Y, Fusco P, Gargano F, Gasparrini D, Germani S, Giglietto N, Giommi P, Giordano F, Giroletti M, Glanzman T, Godfrey G, Grenier I A, Grove J E, Guiriec S, Hadasch D, Hayashida M, Hays E, Hughes R E, Jackson M S, Jogler T, Knödlseder J, Kuss M, Lande J, Larsson S, Longo F, Loparco F, Lovellette M N, Lubrano P, Mazziotta M N, Mehault J, Michelson P F, Mizuno T, Moiseev A A, Monte C, Monzani M E, Morselli A, Moskalenko I V, Murgia S, Nemmen R, Nuss E, Ohsugi T, Omodei N, Orienti M, Orlando E, Paneque D, Perkins J S, Piron F, Pivato G, Prokhorov D, Rainò S, Razzano M, Razzaque S, Reimer A, Reimer O, Ritz S, Romoli C, Sánchez-Conde M, Sanchez D A, Sgrò C, Siskind E J, Spandre G, Spinelli P, Takahashi H, Tanaka T, Tibaldo L, Tinivella M, Tosti G, Troja E, Usher T L, Vandenbroucke J, Vasileiou V, Vianello G, Vitale V, Waite A P, Winer B L, Wood K S, Yang Z
Observations of occultations of bright γ-ray sources by the Sun may reveal predicted pair halos around blazars and/or new physics, such as, e.g., hypothetical light dark matter particles-axions. We use Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) data to analyze four occultations of blazar 3C 279 by the Sun on October 8 each year from 2008 to 2011. A combined analysis of the observations of these occultations allows a point-like source at the position of 3C 279 to be detected with significance of ≈3σ, but does not reveal any significant excess over the flux expected from the quiescent Sun. The likelihood ratio test rules out complete transparency of the Sun to the blazar γ-ray emission at a 3σ confidence level.

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