Determination of local chromatin interactions using a combined CRISPR and peroxidase APEX2 system

使用 CRISPR 和过氧化物酶 APEX2 组合系统确定局部染色质相互作用

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作者:Wenqing Qiu, Zhijiao Xu, Min Zhang, Dandan Zhang, Hui Fan, Taotao Li, Qianfeng Wang, Peiru Liu, Zaihua Zhu, Duo Du, Minjia Tan, Bo Wen, Yun Liu

Abstract

The architecture and function of chromatin are largely regulated by local interacting molecules, such as transcription factors and noncoding RNAs. However, our understanding of these regulatory molecules at a given locus is limited because of technical difficulties. Here, we describe the use of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and an engineered ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) system to investigate local chromatin interactions (CAPLOCUS). We showed that with specific small-guide RNA targets, CAPLOCUS could efficiently identify both repetitive genomic regions and single-copy genomic locus with high resolution. Genome-wide sequencing revealed known and potential long-range chromatin interactions for a specific single-copy locus. CAPLOCUS also identified telomere-associated RNAs. CAPLOCUS, followed by mass spectrometry, identified both known and novel telomere-associated proteins in their native states. Thus, CAPLOCUS may be a useful approach for studying local interacting molecules at any given chromosomal location.

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