Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Acquired Autonomic Dysfunction

左心室辅助装置患者的体位性低血压:获得性自主神经功能障碍

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Abstract

Contemporary left ventricular assist device (LVAD) technology uses nonphysiologic continuous flow to deliver blood into the circulation. This results in a reduction of pulsatility, which is implicated in some of the commonly associated side effects with LVAD therapy, including hypertension and gastrointestinal arterial-venous malformation with related bleeding. A less frequently observed side effect is orthostatic hypotension (OH) in patients supported with LVAD therapy. We present three cases of OH in patients with LVAD, followed by a discussion on how LVAD therapy may induce autonomic dysfunction.

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