Initiation of reticular and spider veins, incompetent perforantes and varicose veins in the saphenous vein network of the rat

大鼠隐静脉网中网状静脉和蜘蛛静脉、穿通支功能不全和静脉曲张的发生

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作者:Bernadett Bettina Patai, Gabriella Dornyei, Anna-Maria Tokes, Judit Reka Hetthessy, Alexander Fees, Gyorgy L Nadasy

Abstract

In an attempt to induce experimental varicosity, reverse perforant vein development was initiated in the rat leg by applying a chronic (14 and 32 weeks) partial stricture on the main branch of the deep femoral vein. At surfacing of the incompetent perforantes, typical reticular vein plaques and spider veins were identified by video-microscopy and quantitative histology. Deep vein blood was channeled by them into the saphenous vein system, the extra flow deforming these vessels, causing local dilations and broken course, even undulations of larger branches.

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