Perioperative hemodynamic instability in patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma

嗜铬细胞瘤患者行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术围手术期血流动力学不稳定

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Abstract

Perioperative hemodynamic instability still remains the biggest surgical and anesthetic challenge in surgery for pheochromocytoma. The aim of this review was to discuss pre-, intra- and postoperative factors that may impact on hemodynamic condition of a patient. It describes patients' preparation with appropriate medication, principles of surgical technique as well as risk factors for development of hemodynamic instability in postoperative period. Currently the gold standard in the treatment of pheochromocytoma is preoperative use of alpha-blockers and laparoscopic surgery. This approach allowed improving outcomes by lowering both mortality and morbidity.

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