Transcatheter Aspiration of Tricuspid Vegetation

经导管抽吸三尖瓣赘生物

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to present the endovascular approach of transcatheter aspiration using the FlowTriever (Inari Medical) aspiration system for high surgical risk patients with right-sided infective endocarditis. KEY STEPS: General anesthesia and transesophageal echocardiogram guidance; ultrasonography-guided femoral vein access, preclosure sutures, and insertion of a 24-F sheath; insertion of straight 24-F aspiration cannula over a stiff wire, parked in the superior vena cava; introduction of a 20-F curved cannula inside the 24-F cannula to create a telescopic assembly; accurate positioning using the right ventricle inflow/outflow projection in biplane mode; adjustment of the curved cannula radius by sliding the inner cannula in and out inside the mother cannula; manual aspiration of the vegetation; Postaspiration transesophageal echocardiogram assessment. POTENTIAL PITFALLS: Avoid leaflet and annular injury and account for potential embolization. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Endovascular aspiration using the aspiration system is an advanced therapeutic approach for high-risk patients with right-sided IE. The aggregative knowledge about transcatheter aspiration of tricuspid vegetation suggests a safe and effective procedural profile.

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