Mycological pattern of dermatophytosis in and around shimla hills

西姆拉山及其周边地区皮肤癣菌病的真菌学特征

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Dermatophytosis is defined as the fungal infection of the skin, hair and nails by a group of keratinophillic fungi known as dermatophytes. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study is an attempt to find out various species of dermatophytes in clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred samples were subjected to direct microscopy by potassium hydroxide wet mount (KOH) and isolation on culture with Sabourauds dextrose agar. RESULTS: Out of these 80 (80%) samples were KOH positive while 20 (20%) were KOH negative. Overall culture positivity rate was 68%. Dermatophytosis was more common in males, the M:F ratio was 4:1. CONCLUSION: Total seven species were isolated on culture. Trichophyton rubrum (66.17%) was the commonest isolate followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (19.11%), Trichophyton violaceum (7.35%), Trichophyton tonsurans (2.94%) and one isolate each of Epidermophyton floccosum and Microsporum gypseum (1.47%).

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