Validation of a Graded Prognostic Model in Patients With Brain Metastases Treated With Whole-brain Radiotherapy Instead of Radiosurgery

对接受全脑放射治疗而非放射外科手术治疗的脑转移瘤患者进行分级预后模型验证

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze the survival predictions obtained from a recent graded prognostic model developed and validated in Japan. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective single-institution analysis of 249 patients, managed with whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases. The sum of scores was calculated as in the Japanese study. The following parameters were included: number of brain metastases, volume of the largest lesion, sex, Karnofsky performance status, primary cancer type, control of primary cancer, and presence of extra-cerebral metastases. RESULTS: Median overall survival was 3.0 months (95% CI= 2.6-3.4 months). The median sum of scores was 12, range=0-29. Statistically significant differences were observed between all prognostic strata. CONCLUSION: The graded prognostic model is also applicable to patients treated with whole-brain rather than stereotactic radiotherapy.

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