Abstract
Robot-assisted surgery has been established in the head and neck region as a promising minimally invasive method, particularly for oropharyngeal tumors. It enables precise tissue-preserving procedures with good oncological control and functional preservation. Modern systems offer multi- and single-port technologies, each providing distinct advantages depending on anatomy and indication. Transoral approaches allow scar-free resection with shortened recovery times. Despite growing evidence, robot-assisted surgery remains cost-intensive and technically demanding. Training requirements, case numbers, and access to technology are limiting factors. Future developments such as AI integration and enhanced visualization promise further improvements. This article provides up-to-date practice-oriented knowledge on indications, techniques, and clinical evaluation of robot-assisted procedures in the head and neck region.