Statins reduce spirochetal burden and modulate immune responses in the C3H/HeN mouse model of Lyme disease

他汀类药物可降低莱姆病C3H/HeN小鼠模型中的螺旋体负荷并调节免疫反应。

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Abstract

Lyme disease (LD) is a systemic disorder caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme spirochetes encode for a functional 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR EC 1.1.1.88) serving as a rate limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway that contribute to components critical for cell wall biogenesis. Statins have been shown to inhibit B. burgdorferi in vitro. Using a mouse model of Lyme disease, we found that statins contribute to reducing bacterial burden and altering the murine immune response to favor clearance of spirochetes.

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