Simultaneous confidence bands for comparisons to placebo, with application to detecting the minimum effective dose

同时计算与安慰剂比较的置信区间,并将其应用于检测最小有效剂量

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Abstract

In this article we consider a max-min approach to construct two-sided and one-sided simultaneous confidence bands in a dose-response study for the contrast in mean responses of each ascending dose versus placebo. The method utilizes the assumption of monotone non-decreasing dose-response curve. Also discussed is a step-down testing procedure that utilizes the lower bands to estimate the minimum effective dose (MED). The performance of our proposed step-down procedure is assessed by simulations and is shown to be superior to competitors when the MED is the lowest dose in a dose-response study.

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