Abstract
Severe joint infections, such as septic arthritis, require rapid diagnostic testing of the synovial fluid aspirated from joints level so that a surgical team can be assembled quickly. We present a diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) system for noncontact determination of infection. Using a light-tight syringe holder and fiber optic probe, diffusely reflected light from 475 to 655 nm was acquired from 18 patient samples through the wall of a syringe in a noncontact and sterile manner. We determined the reflectance ratios at two different wavelengths-R (490)/R (600) and R (580)/R (600) and found statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in both ratios between the infected and noninfected groups. Critically, the R (490)/R (600) and R (580)/R (600) ratios were significantly correlated with clinical biomarkers-the white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC) counts, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of DRS as a rapid diagnostic tool for joint infections.