Stereoselective Biocatalyzed Reductions of Ginger Active Components Recovered from Industrial Wastes

从工业废弃物中回收生姜活性成分的立体选择性生物催化还原

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作者:Rita Nasti, Ivan Bassanini, Erica Elisa Ferrandi, Federica Linguardo, Susanna Bertuletti, Marta Vanoni, Sergio Riva, Luisella Verotta, Daniela Monti

Abstract

Ginger is among the most widespread and widely consumed traditional medicinal plants around the world. Its beneficial effects, which comprise e. g. anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities as well as gastrointestinal regulatory effects, are generally attributed to a family of non-volatile compounds characterized by an arylalkyl long-chained alcohol, diol, or ketone moiety. In this work, ginger active components have been successfully recovered from industrial waste biomass of fermented ginger. Moreover, their recovery has been combined with the first systematic study of the stereoselective reduction of gingerol-like compounds by isolated alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs), obtaining the enantioenriched sec-alcohol derivatives via a sustainable biocatalytic path in up to >99 % conversions and >99 % enantiomeric/diastereomeric excesses.

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