Abstract
Children who identify as Black or multiracial report significantly higher exposure to adverse childhood experiences, which places them at greater risk for poor mental and physical health outcomes. These disparities and increasing awareness of racism as an adverse childhood experience has resulted in the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Psychological Association, and other groups declaring racism a public health crisis. To provide high-quality care, providers who engage with patients and families impacted by systemic racism must be aware of its role in health disparities. This requires clinicians to have the knowledge and skills to discuss racism with colleagues, patients, and families. To promote clinicians' competence to engage in these discussions, this article 1) sensitizes providers to historical and contextual factors that inform experiences with anti-Black racism and health disparities and 2) offers strategies to address anti-Black racism in clinical care.Embracing the process of brave, informed conversations about race represents a pathway for building trust between providers and patients, a key component of various health outcomes. Additionally, these foundational skills of reflection, cultural humility, and bias recognition will be needed to engage in allyship and advocacy both within and beyond the exam room.