Myofibrillar Cardiomyopathy due to a Novel Desmin Gene Mutation: Complementary Role of Echocardiography, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance, and Genetic Testing in Delineating Diagnosis

由新型结蛋白基因突变引起的肌原纤维性心肌病:超声心动图、心脏磁共振和基因检测在明确诊断中的互补作用

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Abstract

The investigators present a rare case of myofibrillar cardiomyopathy in an 18-year-old male patient in which echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and genetic testing played complementary roles. At the top, the parasternal long- and short-axis views of the heart document increased wall thickness and normal systolic function. Significant diastolic dysfunction was present. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (bottom) showed delayed enhancement in thickened segments and was not suggestive of cardiac amyloid or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Quadriceps muscle biopsy showed histopathology compatible with myofibrillar myopathy. Subsequent genetic testing confirmed a novel desmin gene mutation as the cause.

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