Developing a biosurfactant to attenuate arsenic contamination in mining tailings

开发生物表面活性剂以减轻矿山尾矿中的砷污染

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作者:Larissa S S Araújo, Silvana Q Silva, Mônica C Teixeira

Results

24.6% of As removal (678 mg.kg-1) during sequential extractions. The toxicity reduction of the column eluted solution from the first to the seventh cycle evaluated by the germination index (GI) and morphological structures of Allium cepa in the ecotoxicological assessment confirmed the efficiency of the proposed treatment. Allium cepa seeds and seedlings were sensitive in detecting As in soil and eluted solutions with short time responses to the contaminant. Seeds development increased gradually with arsenic removal. The germination index rose from 0 to 55% after soil decontamination through the proposed soil-flushing procedure.

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