Modification of the 4 MeV electron beam from a linear accelerator for irradiation of small superficial skin tumors

对来自直线加速器的 4 MeV 电子束进行改造,用于照射小型浅表皮肤肿瘤

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Abstract

Uniform dose distribution with steep lateral gradient within depth range of 0-0.5 cm is crucial to be able to treat small skin lesions. The standard nominal 4 MeV electron beam from Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator was modified with degrading filter to remove the lateral scatter from treatment head and minimize the penumbra. The energy degrading method was verified based on dosimetric properties and output factors (OFs) with comparison of four types of measurement methods. The properties of degraded 4 MeV electron beam and developed electron applicators seem optimal for treating small targets near the skin surface.

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