The Abiotic Formation of Pyrrole under Volcanic, Hydrothermal Conditions-An Initial Step towards Life's First Breath?

火山和热液条件下吡咯的非生物形成——迈向生命最初呼吸的第一步?

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Abstract

Porphyrins, corrins, and tetrapyrroles constitute macrocycles in essential biomolecules such as heme, chlorophyll, cobalamin, and cofactor F430. The chemical synthesis as well as the enzymatic synthesis of these macrocycles starts from pyrrole derivatives. We here show that pyrrole and dimethyl pyrrole can be formed under the simulated volcanic, hydrothermal conditions of Early Earth, starting from acetylene, propyne, and ammonium salts in the presence of NiS or CoS as catalysts.

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