The Influence of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Dynamic Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals in Magnetic Field

单壁碳纳米管对磁场中向列相液晶动态特性的影响

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Abstract

This article aims to study the impact of carbon nanotube dispersions in liquid crystals. A theoretical model for the system's dynamics is presented, considering the elastic continuum theory and a planar alignment of liquid crystal molecules on the nanotube's surface. Experimental calculation of the relaxation times in the magnetic field was made for two cases: when the field was switched on (τ(on)), and when it was switched off (τ(off)). The results indicate an increase of the relaxation time by about 25% when the magnetic field was switched off, and a smaller increase (about 10%) when the field was switched on, where both were in good agreement with the theoretical values.

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