Identifying bias in network clustering quality metrics

识别网络聚类质量指标中的偏差

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Abstract

We study potential biases of popular network clustering quality metrics, such as those based on the dichotomy between internal and external connectivity. We propose a method that uses both stochastic and preferential attachment block models construction to generate networks with preset community structures, and Poisson or scale-free degree distribution, to which quality metrics will be applied. These models also allow us to generate multi-level structures of varying strength, which will show if metrics favour partitions into a larger or smaller number of clusters. Additionally, we propose another quality metric, the density ratio. We observed that most of the studied metrics tend to favour partitions into a smaller number of big clusters, even when their relative internal and external connectivity are the same. The metrics found to be less biased are modularity and density ratio.

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