Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder demonstrating composite lymphoma of EBV-negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer

甲氨蝶呤相关淋巴增生性疾病,表现为EBV阴性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和EBV阳性黏膜皮肤溃疡的复合型淋巴瘤

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Abstract

Other iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders induced by immunosuppressive drugs, such as methotrexate (MTX-LPD), exhibit numerous pathological findings. We report the case of an 81-year-old Japanese woman diagnosed with MTX-LPD exhibiting two distinct pathological features from two different sites. Excisional biopsy of the left cervical lymph node revealed EBV-negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and biopsy of a pharyngeal ulcer revealed EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer. She was treated using an R-CHOP regimen and maintained complete remission for years. This case demonstrates the heterogeneous pathology of MTX-LPD and suggests the necessity of multiple biopsy.

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