Detection of antibodies to self-antigens (K-alpha 1 tubulin, collagen I, II, IV, and V, myosin, and vimentin) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

通过酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA) 检测自身抗原(K-α1 微管蛋白、胶原蛋白 I、II、IV 和 V、肌球蛋白和波形蛋白)的抗体

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作者:Nayan J Sarma, Venkataswarup Tiriveedhi, T Mohanakumar

Abstract

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a widely used technique for detecting antibodies (Abs) and is employed in clinical laboratories to identify Abs against various self-antigens-autoAb development and quantitation. This method relies on specific antigen-Ab interactions where one of the components is immobilized on a solid surface. Using this method, the concentrations of antigens or Ab present in the serum can be quantified with high specificity and accuracy. Here, we describe the detection of autoAbs to various self-antigens with different tissue restriction patterns which includes collagens, k-α1 tubulin, vimentin, and myosin. We also discuss their relevance in monitoring for rejection following solid organ transplantation.

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