Liraglutide regulates bone destruction and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in periodontitis in vitro and in vivo

利拉鲁肽在体内和体外调节骨质破坏并在牙周炎中表现出抗炎作用

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作者:Yunxia Zhang, Xuemin Yuan, Yuyan Wu, Minyu Pei, Man Yang, Xuanye Wu, Yunqing Pang, Jing Wang

Conclusions

Systemic administration of LIRA solution is a potential treatment for reducing inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease. This suggests that LIRA can be used as a potential drug for the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical significance: We showed that systemic administration of LIRA can have a beneficial effect in periodontitis. It can be used as a potential drug for the treatment of periodontitis.

Methods

ALP staining, Alizarin red staining(AR-S), qRT-PCR, Western Blot, and immunofluorescence staining were used to elucidate the effect of LIRA on osteogenesis of hPDLCs. Western Blot was performed to evaluate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling-related protein. Moreover, male Wistar rats model of periodontitis were established to assess the anti-inflammatory and osteoprotective effect of LIRA in vivo.

Results

After LIRA treatment, the formation of mineralized nodules was increased, the expression of ALP and Runx2 were upregulated. Moreover, Pg-LPS strongly activated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and reduced the osteogenesis of hPDLCs. But these effects were reversed by LIRA. The in vivo results showed that treatment with LIRA resulted in reduced inflammatory cell infiltration in periodontal tissues and decreased concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and it reduced alveolar bone resorption. Conclusions: Systemic administration of LIRA solution is a potential treatment for reducing inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease. This suggests that LIRA can be used as a potential drug for the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical significance: We showed that systemic administration of LIRA can have a beneficial effect in periodontitis. It can be used as a potential drug for the treatment of periodontitis.

Significance

We showed that systemic administration of LIRA can have a beneficial effect in periodontitis. It can be used as a potential drug for the treatment of periodontitis.

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