Non-European immigrants' self-described strategies for mental health promotion and perceptions of Finnish mental health services: A qualitative descriptive analysis

非欧洲移民自我描述的心理健康促进策略及对芬兰心理健康服务的看法:一项定性描述性分析

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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aims to describe non-European immigrants' perceptions toward mental health care in Finland and the factors that support their mental health. DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants (N = 17) were interviewed through semistructured interviews, after which interview transcripts were analyzed using a six-phase thematic analysis process. FINDINGS: The participants reported that developing self-help strategies benefitted their mental health. The participants primarily preferred unprofessional help over professional mental health care. Several structural and cultural barriers to help-seeking were identified. PRACTICAL IMPLICATION: Health care staff working with immigrants need proper education and knowledge to provide sufficient, holistic care; for this reason, information about the cultural differences among immigrants and cultural sensitivity should be included in basic as well as post-graduate nursing education.

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