Abstract
Intelligent monitoring of environmental information in ships is an important prerequisite for reducing and avoiding accidents and is of great importance for safety at sea. The use of a ship environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks has the unique advantages of low cost, stability, and reliability, allowing real-time monitoring of many environmental factors in ships. This article proposes an optimal topology control to maximize collected data satisfaction and reduce energy consumption and transmission latency. First, the cluster head selection method is obtained by initializing the wireless sensor network with a fuzzy clustering algorithm, then the amount of collection data is obtained by a sub-gradient descent algorithm, and a sensor association scheme based on ant colony optimization is proposed to solve the knapsack problem. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm in this article can effectively reduce the energy consumption and transmission delay of the wireless sensor network while ensuring the monitoring of the grounding protection in the electrical system of the offshore ship.