Single-cell analysis of the cellular heterogeneity and interactions in the injured mouse spinal cord

小鼠脊髓损伤中细胞异质性和相互作用的单细胞分析

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作者:Lindsay M Milich #, James S Choi #, Christine Ryan, Susana R Cerqueira, Sofia Benavides, Stephanie L Yahn, Pantelis Tsoulfas, Jae K Lee

Abstract

The wound healing process that occurs after spinal cord injury is critical for maintaining tissue homeostasis and limiting tissue damage, but eventually results in a scar-like environment that is not conducive to regeneration and repair. A better understanding of this dichotomy is critical to developing effective therapeutics that target the appropriate pathobiology, but a major challenge has been the large cellular heterogeneity that results in immensely complex cellular interactions. In this study, we used single-cell RNA sequencing to assess virtually all cell types that comprise the mouse spinal cord injury site. In addition to discovering novel subpopulations, we used expression values of receptor-ligand pairs to identify signaling pathways that are predicted to regulate specific cellular interactions during angiogenesis, gliosis, and fibrosis. Our dataset is a valuable resource that provides novel mechanistic insight into the pathobiology of not only spinal cord injury but also other traumatic disorders of the CNS.

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