Photo-Initiated Cobalt-Catalyzed Radical Olefin Hydrogenation

光引发钴催化自由基烯烃氢化

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作者:Sier Sang, Tobias Unruh, Serhiy Demeshko, Luis I Domenianni, Nicolaas P van Leest, Philipp Marquetand, Felix Schneck, Christian Würtele, Felix J de Zwart, Bas de Bruin, Leticia González, Peter Vöhringer, Sven Schneider

Abstract

Outer-sphere radical hydrogenation of olefins proceeds via stepwise hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from transition metal hydride species to the substrate. Typical catalysts exhibit M-H bonds that are either too weak to efficiently activate H2 or too strong to reduce unactivated olefins. This contribution evaluates an alternative approach, that starts from a square-planar cobalt(II) hydride complex. Photoactivation results in Co-H bond homolysis. The three-coordinate cobalt(I) photoproduct binds H2 to give a dihydrogen complex, which is a strong hydrogen atom donor, enabling the stepwise hydrogenation of both styrenes and unactivated aliphatic olefins with H2 via HAT.

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