Auranofin is an effective agent against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

金诺芬是治疗金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株的有效药物

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作者:Nagendran Tharmalingam, Noelly Q Ribeiro, Danielle L da Silva, Mandar T Naik, Lana Ib Cruz, Wooseong Kim, Steven Shen, Jéssica D Dos Santos, Katarina Ezikovich, Erika Mc D'Agata, Eleftherios Mylonakis, Beth B Fuchs

Aim

The orphan drug auranofin was recently found to exhibit antimicrobial properties. Materials &

Conclusion

We found that minimal inhibitory concentrations ranged between 0.125 and 1 mg/l, exerting robust antimicrobial activity against a sizeable clinical collection of the bacteria. Further, we evaluated the propensity of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain MW2 to develop resistance through extended exposure to auranofin. After 25 days, the bacteria remained susceptible. Our data suggest that resistance mechanisms do not currently exist to block auranofin antimicrobial activity.

Methods

We explored the efficacy of auranofin by evaluating the minimal inhibitory concentration against a collection of over 500 clinical isolates derived from multiple institutions, inclusive of drug resistant strains. Our evaluation also included continuous exposure of bacteria to auranofin.

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