Transitional vascular anomaly of a persistent medial procephalic vein causing obstructive hydrocephalus and intracranial haemorrhage

持续存在的前脑内侧静脉的过渡性血管畸形导致阻塞性脑积水和颅内出血

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Abstract

We report a case of obstructive hydrocephalus caused by a transitional (shunting) developmental venous anomaly not previously reported in the literature. Both thalami in this patient drain into a midline vein in the floor of the third ventricle that crosses the cerebral aqueduct and exerts mass effect. While this patient's hydrocephalus was managed by a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter, their hospital course was complicated by a spontaneous intraparenchymal bleed of the left thalamus thought to be caused by their vascular malformation. Given the risk of venous infarcts, this transitional venous anomaly could not be treated safely.

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