Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early infectious flexor tenosynovitis has been treated with urgent surgery by most surgeons since Bunnell wrote the first textbook of hand surgery in 1945. Some surgeons have good experience with non-surgical management of early presenting disease in some cases. METHODS: This retrospective chart review included 12 inpatients with early infectious flexor synovitis who received conservative treatment with antibiotics, immobilization, and elevation without surgical drainage. RESULTS: The mean time to resolution of infective symptoms for the 12 patients was 5 days (range: 2-11 days) for those receiving conservative management. Half of them required hand therapy. Eight of the 12 patients had good documentation of a full return of hand function. CONCLUSIONS: In some patients with early infectious flexor synovitis, urgent surgery may not be required. We present a brief synopsis of 12 such cases.