Assessment of Prosocial Behaviour of School-Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Survey

对在校青少年亲社会行为的评估:一项横断面调查

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Prosocial behaviour is one of the key features of the development of school-going adolescents. Therefore, the current paper focuses on the prosocial behaviour of school-going adolescents in Kollam District, Kerala. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive study where 600 school-going adolescents, their parents and 60 class teachers were selected through cluster sampling method. English and Malayalam version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was administered among respondents. Chi-square and multiple linear regression models were used for analysing the data. RESULTS: Self-report of prosocial behaviour predictors were significantly associated with gender (P < 0.01), urban-rural settings (P < 0.001) and government-private schools (P < 0.001). Parents' report shows highly significant relationship with gender (P < 0.001) whereas teachers' report is significantly related to urban-rural settings (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The current study found that one-fifth of school-going adolescents had borderline to abnormal (self - 17.4%; parents' - 16.9%; teachers' report - 20.8%) prosocial behaviour. School-going adolescents should involve in volunteer activities and campaigns for better development in society.

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