Highly Efficient Van Der Waals Heterojunction on Graphdiyne toward the High-Performance Photodetector

石墨炔上的高效范德华异质结用于高性能光电探测器

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作者:Dinh Phuc Do, Chengyun Hong, Viet Q Bui, Thi Hue Pham, Sohyeon Seo, Van Dam Do, Thanh Luan Phan, Kim My Tran, Surajit Haldar, Byung-Wook Ahn, Seong Chu Lim, Woo Jong Yu, Seong-Gon Kim, Ji-Hee Kim, Hyoyoung Lee

Abstract

Graphdiyne (GDY), a new 2D material, has recently proven excellent performance in photodetector applications due to its direct bandgap and high mobility. Different from the zero-gap of graphene, these preeminent properties made GDY emerge as a rising star for solving the bottleneck of graphene-based inefficient heterojunction. Herein, a highly effective graphdiyne/molybdenum (GDY/MoS2 ) type-II heterojunction in a charge separation is reported toward a high-performance photodetector. Characterized by robust electron repulsion of alkyne-rich skeleton, the GDY based junction facilitates the effective electron-hole pairs separation and transfer. This results in significant suppression of Auger recombination up to six times at the GDY/MoS2 interface compared with the pristine materials owing to an ultrafast hot hole transfer from MoS2 to GDY. GDY/MoS2 device demonstrates notable photovoltaic behavior with a short-circuit current of -1.3 × 10-5 A and a large open-circuit voltage of 0.23 V under visible irradiation. As a positive-charge-attracting magnet, under illumination, alkyne-rich framework induces positive photogating effect on the neighboring MoS2 , further enhancing photocurrent. Consequently, the device exhibits broadband detection (453-1064 nm) with a maximum responsivity of 78.5 A W-1 and a high speed of 50 µs. Results open up a new promising strategy using GDY toward effective junction for future optoelectronic applications.

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