NIR light-activated nanocomposites combat biofilm formation and enhance antibacterial efficacy for improved wound healing

近红外光激活纳米复合材料可对抗生物膜形成并增强抗菌功效,从而改善伤口愈合

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作者:Irfan Ullah #, Shahin Shah Khan #, Waqar Ahmad, Luo Liu, Ahmed Rady, Badr Aldahmash, Yingjie Yu, Jian Wang, Yushu Wang

Abstract

Nanoparticle-based therapies are emerging as a pivotal frontier in biomedical research, showing their potential in combating infections and facilitating wound recovery. Herein, selenium-tellurium dopped copper oxide nanoparticles (SeTe-CuO NPs) with dual photodynamic and photothermal properties were synthesized, presenting an efficient strategy for combating bacterial infections. In vitro evaluations revealed robust antibacterial activity of SeTe-CuO NPs, achieving up to 99% eradication of bacteria and significant biofilm inhibition upon near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. Moreover, in vivo studies demonstrated accelerated wound closure upon treatment with NIR-activated SeTe-CuO NPs, demonstrating their efficacy in promoting wound healing. Furthermore, SeTe-CuO NPs exhibited rapid bacterial clearance within wounds, offering a promising solution for wound care. Overall, this versatile platform holds great promise for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria and advancing therapeutic interventions in wound management.

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