Differential Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Diastolic Function in Mice With Obesity-Related Metabolic Heart Disease

沙库巴曲/缬沙坦对肥胖相关代谢性心脏病小鼠舒张功能的不同影响

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作者:Dominique Croteau, Fuzhong Qin, Jordan M Chambers, Ethan Kallick, Ivan Luptak, Marcello Panagia, David R Pimentel, Deborah A Siwik, Wilson S Colucci

Abstract

Mice with obesity and metabolic heart disease (MHD) due to a high-fat, high-sucrose diet were treated with placebo, a clinically relevant dose of sacubitril (SAC)/valsartan (VAL), or an equivalent dose of VAL for 4 months. There were striking differences between SAC/VAL and VAL with regard to: 1) diastolic dysfunction; 2) interstitial fibrosis; and to a lesser degree; 3) oxidative stress-all of which were more favorably affected by SAC/VAL. SAC/VAL and VAL similarly attenuated myocardial hypertrophy and improved myocardial energetics. In mice with obesity-related MHD, neprilysin inhibition exerts favorable effects on diastolic function.

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