Comparable Neutralization of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 Variants

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 和 BA.2 变体的中和作用相当

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Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) has three major lineages BA.1, BA.2, and BA.3 (1) . BA.1 rapidly became dominant and has demonstrated substantial escape from neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) induced by vaccination (2-4) . BA.2 has recently increased in frequency in multiple regions of the world, suggesting that BA.2 has a selective advantage over BA.1. BA.1 and BA.2 share multiple common mutations, but both also have unique mutations (1) ( Fig. 1A ). The ability of BA.2 to evade NAbs induced by vaccination or infection has not yet been reported. We evaluated WA1/2020, Omicron BA.1, and BA.2 NAbs in 24 individuals who were vaccinated and boosted with the mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine (5) and in 8 individuals who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 ( Table S1 ).

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