Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers Predict Survival of Patients Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

全身炎症生物标志物可预测接受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗的转移性肾细胞癌患者的生存率

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作者:Zhaojuan Wang, Yujie Qin, Xuxia Chai, Lina Lu, Ping Xue, Runrun Lu, Chengrui Miao, Haimei Ma, Xiaoyi Hu, Jiaxi Yao

Conclusion

In patients with mRCC treated with sunitinib and sorafenib, an NLR <2.85 and MLR <.30 was associated with superior PFS and OS, which may be related to the reduced lymphocytic infiltration of tumors.

Methods

We retrospectively identified 210 patients with mRCC treated with sunitinib or sorafenib from 2007 to 2017 at Fudan University- and Hexi University-affiliated hospitals. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate regression analysis was used to evaluate predictors of PFS and OS.

Objective

We aimed to retrospectively investigate whether the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR) can predict the prognosis of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with sunitinib or sorafenib.

Results

Low NLR (<2.85) and MLR (<.30) were strongly associated with increased PFS and OS. Multivariable analyses verified that the NLR and MLR were both independent prognostic factors. Additionally, the NLR was negatively correlated with CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell infiltration in tumors.

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