Urinary Kringle Domain-Containing Protein HGFL: A Validated Biomarker of Early Sickle Cell Anemia-Associated Kidney Disease

尿液中含有 Kringle 结构域的蛋白 HGFL:早期镰状细胞性贫血相关肾脏疾病的经过验证的生物标志物

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作者:Sergei Nekhai, Xionghao Lin, Simran Soni, Ammanuel Taye, Nathan Smith, Nowah Afangbedji, Santosh L Saraf, Victor R Gordeuk, James G Taylor, Marina Jerebtsova

Conclusion

Urinary HGFL may contribute additional information beyond eGFR and improve diagnosis of early-stage CKD in SCA patients.

Methods

Reanalysis of mass spectra of urinary samples obtained from University of Illinois at Chicago identified kringle domain-containing protein HGFL.

Results

HGFL levels correlated with hyperfiltration, were significantly reduced at CKD stage 1 compared to stage 0, negatively correlated with progression of CKD and were suitable for differentiation of stage 1. Better prediction of CKD progression to stage 2 was observed for HGFL-based risk prediction compared to the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)-based prediction. Results from a Howard University patient cohort supported the utility of HGFL-based test for the differentiation of stage 1 of CKD.

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