Gastrointestinal Involvement in Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Case Report and Review

肉芽肿性多血管炎的胃肠道受累:病例报告及综述

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Abstract

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) commonly affects upper/lower respiratory tract and kidneys. It causes necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium-sized blood vessels. Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is an uncommon manifestation of GPA, and presentation with predominant GI manifestation is noteworthy. We report a case of 50-year-old male with melena due to GI vasculitis along with other systemic involvement. The patient was treated with pulse methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, and plasmapheresis. To manage the refractory GI bleed, the patient underwent surgical resection, and the histology of the surgical specimen confirmed necrotizing vasculitis.

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