Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Müller Glia Isolated from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Organoids: Improvement of Retinal Ganglion Cell Function upon Transplantation

从诱导性多能干细胞衍生的视网膜类器官中分离的穆勒胶质细胞的表型和功能特征:移植后视网膜神经节细胞功能的改善

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作者:Karen Eastlake, Weixin Wang, Hari Jayaram, Celia Murray-Dunning, Amanda J F Carr, Conor M Ramsden, Anthony Vugler, Katrina Gore, Nadine Clemo, Mark Stewart, Pete Coffey, Peng T Khaw, G Astrid Limb

Abstract

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness, and there is an ongoing need for new therapies. Recent studies indicate that cell transplantation using Müller glia may be beneficial, but there is a need for novel sources of cells to provide therapeutic benefit. In this study, we have isolated Müller glia from retinal organoids formed by human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) in vitro and have shown their ability to partially restore visual function in rats depleted of retinal ganglion cells by NMDA. Based on the present results, we suggest that Müller glia derived from retinal organoids formed by hiPSC may provide an attractive source of cells for human retinal therapies, to prevent and treat vision loss caused by retinal degenerative conditions. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2019;8:775&784.

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