Drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: an analysis of the FAERS database

含屈螺酮的口服避孕药与静脉血栓栓塞:FAERS数据库分析

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Substantial evidence suggests that drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives may cause a higher risk of venous thrombotic events than earlier-generation oral contraceptives. METHODS: To gain insight into recent real-world implications, we conducted an analysis using the US Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System. RESULTS: Venous thrombotic events continue to be reported at a much higher rate with drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives than the general background. The disproportionality has been rising since 2010. The same behavior is not seen with levonorgestrel-containing oral contraceptives. CONCLUSION: Our results are consistent with decreased physician and patient awareness of risks associated with drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives.

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