State of the art in nonthermal plasma processing for biomedical applications: Can it help fight viral pandemics like COVID-19?

非热等离子体处理在生物医学应用中的最新进展:它能帮助抗击新冠肺炎等病毒大流行吗?

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作者:Nilanjal Misra, Sudhir Bhatt, Farzaneh Arefi-Khonsari, Virendra Kumar

Abstract

Plasma processing finds widespread biomedical applications, such as the design of biosensors, antibiofouling surfaces, controlled drug delivery systems, and in plasma sterilizers. In the present coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation, the prospect of applying plasma processes like surface activation, plasma grafting, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition/plasma polymerization, surface etching, plasma immersion ion implantation, crosslinking, and plasma decontamination to provide timely solutions in the form of better antiviral alternatives, practical diagnostic tools, and reusable personal protective equipment is worth exploring. Herein, the role of nonthermal plasmas and their contributions toward healthcare are timely reviewed to engage different communities in assisting healthcare associates and clinicians, not only to combat the current COVID-19 pandemic but also to prevent similar kinds of future outbreaks.

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