Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major complications caused by diabetes and is usually identified from retinal fundus images. Screening of DR from digital fundus images could be time-consuming and error-prone for ophthalmologists. For efficient DR screening, good quality of the fundus image is essential and thereby reduces diagnostic errors. Hence, in this work, an automated method for quality estimation (QE) of digital fundus images using an ensemble of recent state-of-the-art EfficientNetV2 deep neural network models is proposed. The ensemble method was cross-validated and tested on one of the largest openly available datasets, the Deep Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset (DeepDRiD). We obtained a test accuracy of 75% for the QE, outperforming the existing methods on the DeepDRiD. Hence, the proposed ensemble method may be a potential tool for automated QE of fundus images and could be handy to ophthalmologists.