Abstract
Computational modeling of cardiovascular blood flow has emerged as a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease (Menon, Hu, et al., 2024). While simulations of blood flow can be performed using high and low-fidelity techniques, lumped-parameter or zero-dimensional modeling is a widely used low-order technique in applications which require quick estimation of bulk flow quantities, such as flow and pressure at specific anatomical locations (Pfaller et al., 2024).