Novel sensor for the determination of CA 15-3 in serum of breast cancer patients based on Fe-gallic acid complex doped in modified cellulose polymer thin films

基于改性纤维素聚合物薄膜掺杂 Fe-没食子酸复合物的乳腺癌患者血清 CA 15-3 检测新型传感器

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作者:Hind A AlGhamdi, Yasmeen M AlZahrani, Salha Alharthi, Mohamed S Mohy-Eldin, Ekram H Mohamed, Safwat A Mahmoud, Mohamed S Attia

Abstract

Fe-gallic acid MOF embedded in an epoxy methyl cellulose polymer (CMC) thin film was synthesized and characterized by different micro-analytical tools such as: FE-SEM/EDX, XPS analysis, XRD analysis, FT-IR, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Fe-gallic acid MOF doped in a stable CMC polymer thin film is used as a novel sensor to identify CA 15-3 in the sera of patients suffering breast malignancy. The presence of appropriate functional groups in aqueous CA 15-3 solutions enables it to interact with the Fe-gallic acid MOF embedded in the thin film. The Fe-gallic acid MOF was found to absorb energy at 350 nm (λex) and emits radiation at 439 nm which was specifically quenched in the presence of CA 15-3 over a working concentration range of 0.05-570 U mL-1. In contrast to other CA 15-3 detection methods which suffered from electronic noise, interference and slowness, the Fe-gallic acid MOF proved its sensitivity as an economic, stable and reliable probe for the detection and determination of CA 15-3 in patients' serum samples with a detection limit of 0.01 U mL-1 at pH 7.2.

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