Aptamer based point of care diagnostic for the detection of food allergens

基于适体的即时诊断方法检测食物过敏原

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作者:Sarah Stidham, Valerie Villareal, Vasant Chellappa, Lucas Yoder, Olivia Alley, Wayne Shreffler, Jonathan Spergel, David Fleischer, Hugh Sampson, Adi Gilboa-Geffen

Abstract

Aptamers, due to their small size, strong target affinity, and ease of chemical modification, are ideally suited for molecular detection technologies. Here, we describe successful use of aptamer technology in a consumer device for the detection of peanut antigen in food. The novel aptamer-based protein detection method is robust across a wide variety of food matrices and sensitive to peanut protein at concentrations as low as 12.5 ppm (37.5 µg peanut protein in the sample). Integration of the assay into a sensitive, stable, and consumer friendly portable device will empower users to easily and quickly assess the presence of peanut allergens in foods before eating. With many food reactions occurring outside the home, the type of technology described here has significant potential to improve lives for children and families.

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