Aptamer-Functionalized Dendrimer Delivery of Plasmid-Encoding lncRNA MEG3 Enhances Gene Therapy in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

适体功能化的树枝状聚合物递送质粒编码的 lncRNA MEG3 增强去势抵抗性前列腺癌的基因治疗

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作者:Zongguang Tai #, Jinyuan Ma #, Jianing Ding #, Huijun Pan, Rongrong Chai, Congcong Zhu, Zhen Cui, Zhongjian Chen, Quangang Zhu

Conclusion

PAMAM-PEG-EpDT3/pMEG3 NPs can potentially improve gene therapy in CRPC cells.

Methods

An EpDT3 aptamer-linked poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer targeting EpCAM was used to deliver pMEG3 in CRPC cells. The PAMAM-PEG-EpDT3/pMEG3 nanoparticles (NPs) were tested using in vitro cellular assays including cellular uptake, entry, and CCK-8 measurement, and tumor growth inhibition, histological assessment, and safety evaluations in in vivo animal models.

Purpose

The clinical management of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is difficult. However, novel treatment

Results

The EpDT3 aptamer promoted endocytosis of PAMAM and PAMAM-PEG-EpDT3/pMEG3 NPs in CRPC cells. PAMAM-PEG-EpDT3/pMEG3 NPs exhibited a significant anti-CRPC effect, both in vivo and in vitro, when compared to that of unfunctionalized PAMAM-PEG/pMEG3 NPs.

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