Toward More Universal Prediction of Polymer Solution Viscosity for Solvent-Based Recycling

溶剂型回收中聚合物溶液粘度的更通用预测

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作者:Rita Kol, Pieter Nachtergaele, Tobias De Somer, Dagmar R D'hooge, Dimitris S Achilias, Steven De Meester

Abstract

The viscosity of polymer solutions is important for both polymer synthesis and recycling. Polymerization reactions can become hampered by diffusional limitations once a viscosity threshold is reached, and viscous solutions complicate the cleaning steps during the dissolution-precipitation technique. Available experimental data is limited, which is more severe for green solvents, justifying dedicated viscosity data recording and interpretation. In this work, a systematic study is therefore performed on the viscosity of polystyrene solutions, considering different concentrations, temperatures, and conventional and green solvents. The results show that for the shear rate range of 1-1000 s-1, the solutions with concentrations between 5 and 39 wt % display mainly Newtonian behavior, which is further confirmed by the applicability of the segment-based Eyring-NRTL and Eyring-mNRF models. Moreover, multivariate data analysis successfully predicts the viscosity of polystyrene solutions under different conditions. This approach will facilitate future data recording for other polymer-solvent combinations while minimizing experimental effort.

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