Pasteurization of passion fruit Passiflora setacea pulp to optimize bioactive compounds retention

对西番莲果 Passiflora setacea 果肉进行巴氏杀菌,以优化生物活性化合物的保留

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作者:Beatriz Alejandra Ortega Sanchez, Sonia Maria Costa Celestino, Maria Beatriz de Abreu Gloria, Isadora Costa Celestino, María Isabel Ordóñez Lozada, Samuel Dias Araújo Júnior, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Lívia de Lacerda de Oliveira

Abstract

Passiflora setacea is a wild species of passion fruit with interesting functional properties. Fruit seasonality demands conservation methods to enable its consumption throughout the year. We evaluated High Temperature Short Time (HTST) and Low Temperature Long Time (LTLT) binomials on physical, chemical, antioxidant and sensory characteristics of Passiflora setacea pulps. In natura (IN) and pasteurized pulps were analysed for DPPH, FRAP, ORAC, total phenolic content (TPC), vitamin C, bioactive amines, flavonoids, color, remaining enzymatic activity (REA), microbiological analyzes, sensory evaluation and physical stability. All binomials reached microbiological standards. Binomials 82 °C/20 s and 82 °C/40 s were selected for providing higher total antioxidant activity (TAA), TPC and lower REA. The highest levels of antioxidant activity, flavonoids, vitamin C were kept by 82 °C/20 s, without difference from IN pulp. LTLT binomial showed higher retention of bioactive amines, but also higher REA. Sensory acceptance was not affected by the binomials but pasteurized-cooked flavor was more checked for 82 °C 40 s than IN pulp.

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