Downregulation of a mitochondria associated protein SLP-2 inhibits tumor cell motility, proliferation and enhances cell sensitivity to chemotherapeutic reagents

线粒体相关蛋白 SLP-2 的下调可抑制肿瘤细胞迁移和增殖,并增强细胞对化疗药物的敏感性

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作者:Yueqi Wang, Wenfeng Cao, Zaicheng Yu, Zhihua Liu

Abstract

Results from tissue microarray in this study and our previous reports revealed that stomatin-like protein 2 (SLP-2) is notably associated with tumorigenesis and metastasis. Many members of stomatin family are involved in tumor as mitochondrial component, and recent study has revealed that SLP-2 may also function in mitochondria. To further investigate the function of SLP-2, we used siRNA target SLP-2. Data showed that knock-down of SLP-2 potently inhibited cell motility, proliferation and slightly altered cell cycle without any significant change of apoptosis. Moreover, by combined application with different chemotherapeutic reagents, we observed the enhancement of cell chemosensitivity by SLP-2 depletion. We also confirmed that, SLP-2 localizes in mitochondria, affects mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and ATP production. We conclude that, SLP-2 is a mitochondrial protein and therefore, functions in energy process by MMP maintenance, and subsequently affecting cell motility, proliferation and chemosensitivity.

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